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Signs, causes, and management of thyroid eye disease
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Signs, causes, and management of thyroid eye disease

Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as thyroid-related ophthalmopathy (TRO), is an autoimmune condition that triggers the immune system. As a result, inflammation occurs in the socket of the eyes, which affects the muscles responsible for eye movement. The fatty tissues behind the eyes are also affected, leading to other complications. So, the eyes are pushed forward (forming a bulge), leading to symptoms like double vision, decreased vision, red eyelids, and eye irritation. Symptoms of thyroid eye disease The signs and symptoms of TED differ from person to person. Besides, the intensity of the symptoms can range from mild to highly severe. Sometimes, the symptoms can cause pain and disfigurement of the eye socket, which can eventually lead to loss of eyesight over time. Aside from this, the symptoms do not change substantially over the years for some people. While for others, the symptoms may become worse or even improve as years go by. In some cases, a person with TED may experience recurring episodes of worsening symptoms followed by a period of improvement or remission. Some of the most common symptoms of TED to watch out for include the following. Bags under the eyes Blurred or double vision Change in the appearance of the eye – bulging or as if one is staring continuously Difficulty in moving the eyes Dry or watery eyes Gritty feeling in the eyes Low tolerance to bright lights Pain inside or behind the eye, especially when looking up, down, or sideways Redness of the lids and eyes Swelling or fullness in one or both upper eyelids Sometimes, thyroid eye disease can become quite severe and cause the following symptoms.